5th Mercator International Symposium on Minority Languages on
“Linguistic Rights as a Social Inclusion Factor”

English
Catalan
 

Presentation Programme Papers The symposium in images

Overview
Europe has always been a multilingual territory. This fact has been highlighted in recent decades by the steady arrival and settlement in the continent of non-Europeans who have brought their own languages. The current linguistic reality of Europe is, therefore, richer and more complex than ever. The European Union –a political, economic and cultural entity in the making which has among its goals to put into practice the democratic principle of uniting Europeans while respecting their diversity– lives fully immersed in this reality. In the process of its construction, the European Union has to address issues as important as those related to immigration and the social inclusion of immigrants from other continents, who represent in many areas a significant percentage of the total population.

The languages spoken in the European Union today –including the so-called majority, regional and minority language and those brought by immigration– represent the base in which to build the "union in diversity" of all citizens, groups, communities, and peoples that live together in Europe. To encourage such harmony, we must ask ourselves what kind of multilingualism should the European Union implement now and in the future. At the same time, it raises the question of how the linguistic rights of immigrants and those of receiving communities can be regulated and guaranteed and, more specifically, how the exercise of these rights could stimulate the social inclusion of newcomers who settle among minoritized linguistic communities that share their space with majority or dominant languages.

Symposium
The V Mercator International Symposium critically analysed the issues under consideration, taking as an indispensable departure point the respect for the rights of everyone, and emphasized the role of language as a factor of inclusion in European Union societies with minoritized languages. More than a hundred participants attended the 3-day long symposium organized by CIEMEN-Mercator Legislation with the support of the European Commission and Linguamón-House of Languages.

The event tackled the fundamental question of how to respect and deal with the issue of new immigrants and their languages within a developing European context. Theoretical, practical and policy issues were debated, and the Catalan innovations in terms of promoting social inclusion through the Catalan language became a central inspiration of the discussions. The experience of regional “minority” languages was used as an invaluable set of experiences to deal with the linguistic diversity, and many society's key areas such as education, the health system, employment and the economy revealed that with a determined political effort and professional training it is possible to improve the quality of life of new migrants in real, practical ways, and in time to welcome such migrants as a permanent enrichment of societies.

Selected reference documents

- A Common Agenda for Integration, published by the European Commission
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/en/com/2005/com2005_0389en01.pdf

- Communication on Multilingualism by the European Commission
http://europa.eu.int/languages/en/document/74

- Universal Declaration of Linguistic Rights
http://www.linguistic-declaration.org/