Llengües i legislació / Languages and legislation > Legislació principal / Main legislation

BALGARSKI (BÚLGAR/BULGARIAN)
ESLOVÀQUIA/SLOVAKIA

Última actualització / Last update: 25/11/2008

Referència de la constitució a aspectes lingüístics
Reference of the Constitution to language issues

GR : General reference / Referència general
SR : Specific Reference / Referència específica
NR :
No reference / Sense referència
ND : Non discrimination / Sense discriminació

Normes bàsiques / Basic rules
Constitució de la República Eslovaca, d’1 de setembre de 1992 (Art. 6: GR - llengua oficial / Art. 12, 34: ND - altres llengües)
slk http://www.ciemen.org/mercator/SLOVK1-original.htm
cat http://www.ciemen.org/mercator/SLOVK1-CT.htm
The Constitution of the Slovak Republic, September 1st.,1992 (Art. 6: GR - official language / Art. 12, 34: ND - other languages)
eng http://www.ciemen.org/mercator/SLOVK1-gb.htm | http://www.minelres.lv/NationalLegislation/Slovakia/Slovakia_Const_excerpts_English.htm


Normes de desenvolupament / Development regulation
Llei n.29/1984 de la Xarxa d'escoles de primària i secundària (La Llei d'Escoles)
Act No. 29/1984 on the Network of Primary and Secondary Schools (The School Act)

eng http://www.minelres.lv/NationalLegislation/Slovakia/Slovakia_Schools_excerpts_English.htm
slk http://www.minelres.lv/NationalLegislation/Slovakia/Slovakia_Schools_excerpts_Slovak.htm

Llei 254/1991, sobre la Televisió Eslovaca
Act 254/1991, on Slovak Television
eng http://www.minelres.lv/NationalLegislation/Slovakia/Slovakia_TV_excerpts_English.htm

Llei 255/1991, de 24 de maig, sobre la Ràdio Eslovaca
Act 255/1991, May 24th., on Slovak Radio
eng http://www.minelres.lv/NationalLegislation/Slovakia/Slovakia_Radio_excerpts_English.htm
slk http://www.minelres.lv/NationalLegislation/Slovakia/Slovakia_Radio_excerpts_Slovak.htm

Llei sobre la Denominació dels municipis en la llengua de les Minories Nacionals, de 7 de juliol de 1994
cat http://www.ciemen.org/mercator/butlletins/53-23.htm
Law on Denomination of Communities in Language of National Minorities, July 7th., 1994
cat http://www.ciemen.org/mercator/butlletins/53-24.htm | http://www.minelres.lv/NationalLegislation/Slovakia/Slovakia_MinorCommun_English.htm
slk http://www.minelres.lv/NationalLegislation/Slovakia/Slovakia_MinorCommun_Slovak.htm

Llei 270/1995, de 15 de novembre, sobre la Llengua Estatal
cat http://www.ciemen.org/mercator/butlletins/53-19.htm
Act 270/1995 of November, 15th., on the State Language
eng http://www.ciemen.org/mercator/butlletins/53-20.htm | http://www.culture.gov.sk/english/LEG/Z95_270.htm
slk http://www.minelres.lv/NationalLegislation/Slovakia/Slovakia_StateLanguage_Slovak.htm

Llei 184/1999, sobre l’Ús de les Llengües de les Minories Nacionals, de 10 de juliol de 1999
cat http://www.ciemen.org/mercator/butlletins/53-21.htm
Law 184/1999, on the Use of Languages of National Minorities,, July 10th., 1999
eng http://www.ciemen.org/mercator/butlletins/53-22.htm | http://www.culture.gov.sk/english/LEG/Z99_184.htm
slk http://www.minelres.lv/NationalLegislation/Slovakia/Slovakia_MinorLang_Slovak.htm

Llei 61/2000, de 9 de febrer, d’Educació per a Adults i Activitats Culturals
Law 61/2000, February 9th., on Adult Education and Cultural Activities
eng http://www.culture.gov.sk/uploads/iT/oo/iToo-5vpt6WeUQ3KFSzqWA/act_culturalactiv.pdf

Enllaços
BALLA, K. "New Language Law in Slovakia". A / At: Minorities Research. Minority Politics and Minorities Rights, http://www.hhrf.org/minoritiesresearch/mr11.htm

CENTER FOR LEGAL ANALYSIS – KALIGRAM FOUNDATION, "Law on Minorities", http://kbdesign.sk/cla/projects/project.php?melyik=financing_of_the_minority_culture&nyelv=en&direkturl=financing_of_the_minority_culture/cla_analysis/law_on_minorities_memo.htm
=en&direkturl=financing_of_the_minority_culture/cla_analysis/law_on_minorities_memo.htm

CENTROCONSULT, “Slovakia Census 2001”,
http://www.centroconsult.sk/Genealogy/census.html

COMMITTEE OF MINISTERS (COUNCIL OF EUROPE), Resolution ResCMN(2001)5 on the implementation of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities by Slovakia, http://www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitorings/minorities/3_FCNMdocs/PDF_1st_CM_Res_SlovakRepublic_en.pdf

DAFTARY, F.; GÁL, K. "The New Slovak Language Law: Internal or External Politics?", http://www.ecmi.de/download/working_paper_8.pdf

EUMAP.ORG, "Minority Protection in Slovakia" (III. Minority Protection: Law and Practice), http://www.eumap.org/reports/2001/minority/sections/slovakia/minority_slovakia.pdf

EUROPEAN COMMISSION, "2002 Regular Report on Slovakia’s Progress towards Accession (COM(2002) 700 final)", http://www.fifoost.org/slowakei/EU_SLovakia_2002/node42.php

HUNGARIAN HUMAN RIGHTS FOUNDATION, "From Minority Status to Partnership. Hungarians in Czechoslovakia / Slovakia 1918-1992", http://www.hhrf.org/egyutt/AD-PARTN.HTM#tat

INTERNATIONAL HELSINKI FEDERATION FOR HUMAN RIGHTS, "Minority Rights in Slovak Republic",
http://www.ihf-hr.org/viewbinary/viewdocument.php?doc_id=1944

KOPANIC, M. J. “The New Minority Language Law in Slovakia”. Central Europe Review. Vol 1 (1999), núm. 2,
http://www.ce-review.org/99/2/kopanic2.html

MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC, “National Minorities in the Slovak Republic”, http://www.greekhelsinki.gr/bhr/english/special_issues/CEDIME-unwgm2001/un%20wgm%20slovakia%20appendix%20on%20minorities%203a%2015-5-01.doc

NIEUWSMA, G. “Lessons in Democracy: Slovakia, its Minorities and the European Union”. Central Europe Review. Vol 1 (1999), núm. 20, http://www.ce-review.org/99/20/nieuwsma20.html

OPEN SOCIETY INSTITUTE, "Minority Protection in Slovakia. An Assessment of the Strategy for the Solution of the Problems of the Roma National Minority and the Set of Measures for its Implementation – Stages I and II",
http://www.eumap.org/reports/2002/minority/international/sections/slovakia/2002_m_slovakia.pdf

PUJADAS, B. “The Protection of Minority Languages in the Czech Republic and in Slovakia, a Requirement for EU- Accession”, Mercator-Legislation Bulletin n. 53, Dossier n. 13, 2003.
eng http://www.ciemen.org/mercator/butlletins/53-12.htm
cat http://www.ciemen.org/mercator/butlletins/53-11.htm

SANDOR, E. "Slovak Population Census 2001: The Politics of Ethnicity". A / At: The World Bank Group. Research, http://www.worldbank.org/html/prddr/trans/janfeb2002/pgs34-35.htm

STATISTICAL OFFICE OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC, "Population and Housing Census", http://portal.statistics.sk/showdoc.do?docid=5940

THE GOVERNMENT OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC, "Report Submitted by the Slovak Republic Pursuant to Article 25, Paragraph 1 of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (ACFC/SR (99) 8)", http://www.humanrights.coe.int/Minorities/Eng/FrameworkConvention/StateReports/1999/slovakia/slovakia/slovak.htm

TSILEVICH, B. "EU Enlargement and the Protection of National Minorities: Opportunities, Myths, and Prospects", http://www.eumap.org/journal/features/2001/oct/euenlarge

U.S. ENGLISH FOUNDATION, "Slovakia",
http://www.usefoundation.org/foundation/research/olp/viewCountry.asp?CID=34

VAŠEČKA, M. "Country Report on Minority Rights in Pre EU Accession. Slovakia", (Policy Studies: EU Accession Monitoring Project on Minority Rights), http://www.edis.sk/ekes/country_report.pdf

WASSERMAN, S. "Minority Law in Central Europe". A / At: Center for Legal Analysis – Kaligram Foundation, http://pdc.ceu.hu/archive/00001104/01/minority_law_paper_july_02_updated.htm


Bibliografia i referències / Bibliography and references

BRATT PAULSTON, C.; PECKHAM, D., eds. Linguistic Minorities in Central & Eastern Europe.Clevedon / Philadelphia / Toronto / Sydney / Johannesburg: Multilingual Matters Ltd., 1998

DEVETAK, S.; FLERE, S.; SEEWANN, G., eds. Small Nations and Ethnic Minorities in an Emerging Europe. Múnic: Slavica Verlag Anton Kovac, 1993. (Ethnicity and Nations, 1)

HOLY, L. The Little Czech and the Great Czech Nation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. (Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology; 103)

JANICS, K. "The Hungarians of Slovakia: From Czechoslovak to Slovak Rule". A / At: BORSODY, S., ed. The Hungarians: a Divided Nation. New Haven: Yale Center for International and Area Studies, 1988.

MCNAIL BURNS, E. Civilizaciones de Occidente. Su historia y su cultura. Buenos Aires: Ediciones Siglo Veinte, 1983.
TRIFUNOVSKA, S., ed. Minority Rights in Europe. European Minorities and Languages. La Haia: T·M·C Asser Press, 2001.

 

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